To understand the differences between the 2 « Present » tenses

Facts about Present Simple vs Present Continuous

Most french students have difficulties to understand « how » and « when » to use the « Present Simple » tense :

  • Present simple is used for habits, routines, rules, general truths, and repeated actions.
  • Present Continuous is used for actions happening now or around the present time.

Present SimplePresent Continuous
Daily routines, General factsActions happening right now
« I wake up at 7 am every day. »« I am taking an english lesson »
« The sun rises in the east. »« I am shopping at the moment »
« I work as a teacher »« I am drinking a cup of tea »

Tips & Tricks

  • Practice both tenses together with relevant sentences about « General Life actions and facts » and « Actions happening right now ».

  • Pay attention to signal words that indicate which tense to use.
    Example : « always, » « now, » « at the moment ».

  • Remember to teach the affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms.

  • Focus on subject-verb agreement, especially the third-person singular « -s ».

  • Simple present discussions : use topic starters for various themes like generations or animals.

  • Role-play scenarios : set up situations where both tenses are naturally used, like describing a typical day at work (Present Simple) and what’s happening in the office right now (Pre-sent Continuous)